Operating system preparation

Get ready Linux The minimum system is enough .
If you clone in a virtual machine ,MAC The address will change .
Use here CentOS 6.5+

install

1, First of all, safety git

yum install git -y

2, install Python Environment depends on

yum -y install git gcc make patch gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel

3, establish python user

useradd python

4、 Use python Install after user login Pyenv

$ curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

Download the pyenv-installer It's a shell Script . Be careful ：

1. stay https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer There are installation documents
2. If curl appear curl: (35) SSL connect error , yes nss The problem of low version , Update it . You may need to configure a new package yum Source , Here is /etc/yum.repo/ Add a source , And then update
   [updates]
   name=CentOS-Updates
   baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64
   gpgcheck=0
   And then update nss
   yum update nss
   
   
   
   
   
   

5、 stay python User ~/.bash_profile Middle append

export PATH="/home/python/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"
eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

$ source ~/.bash_profile

So when the user starts , Will execute the user's .bash_profile The script in the , Will start pyenv. Installed pyenv It's just ~/.pyenv in

Pyenv Use

python Version and path route

$ python --version
$ python -V
$ echo $PATH

You can see the current system Python route

pyenv command

$ pyenv help install 
List all available versions 

Online installation python3.5.3 edition

$ pyenv versions This installation may be slow , To speed up , But choose cache Method .
Put the manually downloaded installation package in stay ~/.pyenv/cache Under the table of contents
cache The directory is new
Specifically python The version can be downloaded https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.3/
PS： Download from the official website is reliable

pyenv Of python version control

pyenv Provides three ways of version control , With 3.5.3 give an example

pyenv global 3.5.3 global Set the system to 3.5.3 Linux Mostly based on 2.6 and 2.7 edition , Arbitrarily change , The risk factor is very high , Be careful with ！！！
pyenv shell 3.5.3 Only valid for the current reply , Once disconnected, it fails
below , It's a pattern we usually use
pyenv local 3.5.3
local Local settings Use pyenv local Settings inherit this setting recursively from the current working directory .

As shown in figure shows ,pyenv You can actually change the current path python edition , But if a version of pip Management is all together , It's not suitable for project separation .
And that's where it comes in pyenv The packet separation function of

Virtualenv Virtual environment settings

Why use a virtual environment ？ As mentioned above , If multiple projects use different Python Version development , Or use a different Python Version deployment run , Or use the same version of the library, but different projects use different versions of the library , And so on, these problems can bring conflicts . The best solution is to run each project independently “ Independent environment ” in .

Let's start with 3.5.3 In the version, a virtual small version comes out

pyenv virtualenv 3.5.3 mt353 

Can exist in the version list , Just like 3.5.3 It's the same , It's just a version . The real catalog is in ~/.pyenv/versions/ Next , In the future, just use this virtual version , The package will follow the corresponding directory , Instead of using 3.5.3.

Then we set up a directory version
As shown in the figure, execute according to the actual demand pyenv local mt353

It can be seen that the current directory has been loaded mt353 edition
In the future, the related package management will be integrated under this version

pip General configuration

pip yes Python Package management tools ,3.x The version of is directly with , You can use it directly . and yun The same for the use of domestic images , The following configuration .

Linux System $ mkdir ~/.pip Configuration file in ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

In different virtual environments , install redis package , Use pip list Look at the effect . $ pip -V pip install pkgname command , It is the installation that will be used frequently in the future python The order of the bag

summary

thus , It has been implemented to use pyenv stay Centos 6 The above are python Version control and project separation , Open up the subsequent freedom python project , Any version , Any path ,pip No conflict , Fabulous ！