Jane Medium : This paper tests the results based on MM32F3277 Under the MicroPython Circuit board design . It includes SD Card interface , Common peripheral interfaces, etc . Verified the current transplant MicroPython The basic operation functions of files .
key word
: MM32F3277,MicroPython,SD card
utilize MicroPython Developing embedded systems , It increases the flexibility of development at the expense of certain performance .MicroPython Explain the execution code , The hardware differences of the embedded bottom layer can be shielded .
stay Production test MM32F3277-MicroPython Minimum circuit board Designed based on MM32F3277 Of MicroPython It's a test board . From smart (MindMotion) Of MM32F3277 With rich resources . After testing two different MicroPython Migration version of , Can run well .
The above two MicroPython Version of , All need the help of external SD Card to store the final execution MicroPython Program :main.py
. There is no external SD In the case of cards , They can only pass through REPL (Read Evaluate Print Loop
) Debug the program . This article will be in MM32F3277 Experiment board Add... To that SD Card interface part .
according to pyBoard v1.1-CN STM32F405RG MCU development board MicroPython Programming Configuration on board , It has been used. MICRO SD cassette Mini short TF cassette Memory card slot with detection pin 8P high H2.6/3.0MM . This kind of SD The card pack is available in three sizes :
▲ chart 1.2.1 Short body H2.6MM Size of card holder
according to OneOS( From SeekFree) On the evaluation board SD Card interface design , To design based on MM32F3277 Of SD Card interface .
Because of the... On this motherboard SD The card is already The previous two versions MicroPython The verification obtained in .
▲ chart 1.2.2 SD Card interface definition
According to the definition of card slot above , You can know SD The pin definition sequence of the card is shown in the following figure :
▲ chart 1.2.3 SD Pin sequence definition of card and card slot
according to MM32F3277 User's Manual Definition of pins in , You can see ,SD The interface of the card uses MCU Of SDIO( Secure digital I / O interface ), compatible SD/SDIO/MMC Device controller , As an external control SD/SDIO/MMC Cartoon letter interface .
▲ chart 1.2.4 MM32F3277 Port function definition
According to the above SD Card slot data , stay AltumDesign Check the corresponding component library in . according to MICRO SD cassette Basic geometric parameters given on the web page , Design AD Component library in . The size of the fixed pad of the metal shell on both sides is unknown , Measure the specific size of each part through the picture .
▲ chart 1.3.1 Measure the geometric position on the drawing
PCB Package name :SD-H26MM
▲ chart 1.3.2 Component packaging
Schematic device name :MINI-SD
▲ chart 1.3.3 Schematic device definition
stay MM32F3277 MicroPython Experimental board design and software testing On the basis of , increase SD Card seat circuit , Design test circuit .
▲ chart 2.1.1 The circuit principle diagram
In order to fit A minute Plate making , The following designs are suitable for the production of single panel PCB.
▲ chart 2.1.2 Design fast plate making PCB
Here is a one minute plate making , Solder to form a test circuit board .
▲ chart 2.1.3 After one minute plate making , Solder to form a test circuit board
exert +5V Work point , Measure the... On the circuit board 3.3V Regulated output 3.3V. The static power consumption is about :6mA about .
Use MM32-LINK It will come from Su Yong MicroPython(2021-11-5 edition ) Download to MM32F3277 in .
▲ chart 2.2.1 download MicroPython The process
From Su Yong MicroPython Use an external crystal clock , So it should be possible to measure on the external crystal 8MHz Crystal oscillation signal .
▲ chart 2.2.2 Oscillation signal on external crystal
because MicroPython After the start , Will be in REPL Port output version information , Therefore, it should be able to UART1 Of TX Measure the output signal .
▲ chart 2.2.3 After power on UART1 Of TX Measured output signal
Use STM32-Bootloader Connect to REPL port , test REPL Mutual operation .
▲ chart 2.2.4 stay STM32-BOOLOADER The received REPL Prompt
stay SD Pre stored in the card “test1.py” text file . And then in MicroPython To read .
The following is Su Yong's demonstration of the sample process of reading and writing files .
▲ chart 2.3.1 Demonstration example program given by Su Yong
from machine import Pin
import utime
with open('test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('Hello SD file.')
with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
print(f.read())
Program download and execution process ,REPL The interface is as follows :
Reset MicroPython...
Wait for MicroPython come back...
Download MicroPython : 24 lines/576 characters.
Begin to download program...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
Hello SD file.
>>>
Write... Is shown above SD file: 14 Bytes , Corresponding test.txt The length is 14. Then read the content and display it .
Use SD Reader writer , You can see SD There are just MicroPython Written file .
▲ chart 2.3.2 Windows Check out SD What's inside the card
Use another one only 512MB Of SD card , Test in MicroPython Whether you can read the contents of the card .
▲ chart 2.3.3 Test one 512M Of SD card
Use the same procedure ,MicroPython Display the following information :
Reset MicroPython...
Wait for MicroPython come back...
Download MicroPython : 24 lines/576 characters.
Begin to download program...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 13, in <module>
OSError: 19
>>>
stay SD Storage main.py,MicroPython After power on, first execute main.py Program .
Here is main.py The content of the test :
from machine import Pin
import utime
for _ in range(10):
print(_)
utime.sleep_ms(100)
write in SD Kanazhong . take SD Card insertion test MicroPython Microplate :
▲ chart 2.3.4 stay SD The card stores main.py
After power on , Program output :
[Y] sdcard ready.
[Y] file system on sdcard ready.
[Y] run the main.py on disk ...
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
[Y] done. 1
MicroPython v1.16 on 2021-11-05; MB_F3270 with MM32F3277G7P
>>>
Ben This paper tests the results based on MM32F3277 Under the MicroPython Circuit board design . It includes SD Card interface , Common peripheral interfaces, etc . Verified the current transplant MicroPython The basic operation functions of files .
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