A super easy to use Python standard library. It's great to operate directories and files

Study Python when , Especially in file operation and data processing , Often deal with path problems . The most commonly used and common is os.path modular , It treats the path as a string , Improper use may lead to imperceptible errors , And the code is difficult to reuse across platforms .pathlib It's a great Python Standard library , Super easy to use .

pathlib The module provides a way to POSIX System （ Such as Linux and Windows） High level abstraction that works well under , It abstracts the resource path and resource naming structure , File system interface from os Isolated from the module , Use actions as Method Provide , It's easier to use .

Here's a picture , Perfect interpretation pathlib At the heart of

pathlib Basic components

>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> path = Path(r'C:/Users/Miguel/projects/blog/config.tar.gz')
>>> path.drive
'C:'
>>> path.root
'/'
>>> path.root
'C:/'
>>> path.parent
WindowsPath('C:/Users/Miguel/projects/blog')
>>> path.name
'config.tar.gz'
>>> path.stem
'config.tar'
>>> path.suffix
'.gz'
>>> path.suffixes
['.tar', '.gz']

Common properties and basic methods

pathlib Common properties of

Path.parents # Return a list of all parent directories 
Path.parts # Split the path similar os.path.split(), But return tuples 
Path.suffix # Return file suffix 

pathlib Common basic methods of

Path.is_dir() # Determine if it's a directory 
Path.is_file() # Is it a document 
Path.exists() # Determine if the path exists 
Path.open() # Open file ( Support with)
Path.resolve() # Return to absolute path 
Path.cwd() # Return to the current directory 
Path.iterdir() # Traverse the subdirectories or files of the directory 
Path.mkdir() # Create directory 
Path.rename() # Rename path 
Path.unlink() # Delete files or directories ( Directory non empty trigger exception )
Path.joinpath() # Splicing path 

os and os.path VS pathlib

pathlib Substitutable os and os.path Common functions of ：

summary

pathlib Create a path as an object , It provides a convenient and fast method to deal with file paths .

I don't list in this article pathlib Every use of , I think the most important thing is to Full understanding pathlib Basic components , Then check the document if you have any questions .

Reference resources ：
https://miguendes.me/python-pathlib https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/p/12435628.html

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